The mass grassroots movement that rapidly coalesced around the rigged outcome of the August election is easily the largest ever in Kenya’s independent history.
It is notable also because of its immense staying power and its uncompromising demands on not just Uhuru Kenyatta but its own leader Raila Odinga.
Kenya has produced many strong opposition leaders from the first days of independence, but never has the opposition agenda been dictated by the people themselves as in this current resistance movement.Segments of this extremely democratic resistance took on even their own decades-long leader Raila Odinga when he seemed to be delaying his swearing in as the People’s President.
Many are doing so again now over the cooperation with Uhuru.The movement has held together despite its inability to extract any concessions from Uhuru’s regime, and despite the non-appearance of three of the four NASA principals when the swearing in was finally held Jan 30th.
But it now confronts its greatest challenge as it struggles to understand Raila Odinga’s dramatic reordering of Kenya’s political landscape and evolution with his decision to begin a programme of national reform and reconciliation with Uhuru Kenyatta.
Uhuru is considered by most Nasa supporters to be the embodiment of injustices that the country has witnessed in the last seven months, as well as of the exclusion and impoverishment that has been the lot of most Kenyans and their communities at the hands of a corrupt and massively wealthy elite.
But there was one profound problem for the resistance: its seven months of protests and mobilization had made little serious headway in achieving its goals, while tensions, especially ethnic tensions, were mounting.It was clear to Raila that while the continuation of the strategy of legitimate confrontation had mass support, it could end up in bloodshed.That would set back the entire social democratic struggle and strengthen the hands of those within Uhuru’s camp who favoured an even less democratic, more force-oriented order.
That is why Raila had always said that dialogue with an agreed agenda was the only way to achieve national amity and other political and economic goals.Uhuru also saw that the confrontation was taking its toll and undermining stability and economic activity and the legitimacy of his government.
Through intermediaries Raila leaned that Uhuru was willing to make compromises that would deliver desperately needed political and economic reforms. Mandela had cooperated with de Klerk; Le Duc Tho of Vietnam, which lost millions of lives to American bombing, negotiated an end to that war with Henry Kissinger.
Raila himself had met President Kibaki, admittedly under somewhat different circumstances, despite the rigging and killings that followed the 2007 election, calling an end to the passionate demonstrations underway - which then led to the five best years Kenya had seen since independence.
Similarly Raila’s cooperation with President Moi in the late 1990s had horrified most of his supporters but it was among the key elements for the vast progress that Kenya saw subsequently, including in democratic inclusion and the only honest election we ever had (2002).
So Raila decided he would meet Uhuru in an effort to achieve a peaceful settlement to the divisions that have been ripping Kenya apart despite the adoption of the 2010 Constitution.There is obvious widespread unhappiness in the base over the Uhuru meeting, but it is primarily over how it was done.
The discontent was expected, how could it not have been when the strategy till now had been to mobilize mass resistance against the Uhuru Ruto regime?
Statement by Salim Lone